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.:SECTION TWO: QUESTION FIVE:
HOW CAN JESUS BE "WITH" GOD AND AT THE SAME
TIME BE GOD — JOHN 1:1?
(WDGR LESSON 2: “Who Is God?”)
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Is Jesus “a god” or is He the
one true God? If Jesus is God, why does they Bible say “No
one has ever seen God”? How can Jesus be the Son of God
and at the same time be God? Should Jesus be worshipped?
CINDY: Hello, Karen, how was your week?
KAREN: Not too good, Cindy. My nephew just returned
to the U.S. after spending a year in Japan and evidently he has
decided to become a Buddhist. When he was a teenager, he turned
his back on God and now he thinks that by following the path of
“enlightenment” through his good deeds, he can reach
nirvana.
CINDY: I’m sorry to hear that, Karen.
Can you see why it’s important to know who God is? We’ll
be studying about Him today in the Watchtower brochure, What Does
God Require of Us? As you are seeing in your nephew, Karen, “People
worship many things. But the Bible tells us there is only one
TRUE God” and “He is the only One we should worship.”1. Did you know that “God has many titles but has only one
name”?2.
KAREN: I know the Watchtower Society teaches
that God’s only name is “Jehovah,” but doesn’t
the Bible say that Jesus is God at John 1:1: “In the beginning
was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.”
?3.
CINDY: No! Karen. That is what your Bible says—Mine
says: “the Word was a god.”4. How can Jesus be “with God” and at the same time be
God? Does this make any sense to you?
KAREN: You’re right, Cindy. It wouldn’t
make any sense if I believed that Jesus and the Father are the
same person. Obviously, Jesus is God’s Son, and as such,
He is not the Father; but yet, He shares God’s nature as
the only true God.5. It’s like two separate persons who are one God.
CINDY: But that doesn’t make sense, Karen.
How can Jesus be the Son of God and at the same time be God?
KAREN: Well, it’s like this. My father
Jim is the son of his father John; but the fact that Jim is called
a “son” does not make him any less human, than his
father is, right?
CINDY: Yes. . .
KAREN: So, just as Jim, as John’s son,
doesn’t make him any less human than his father is; so Jesus
as God’s Son is not any less God than His Father is. If
the Bible says that Jesus is God and there is only one true God,
then we must conclude that Jesus is either the true God by nature
or is He a false God. Does this make sense to you?
CINDY: I guess it does, Karen, but isn’t
Satan called “a god”?6. And what about Moses? Doesn’t the Bible say he was “a
god” to Pharaoh?7. Couldn’t Jesus be just “a god” in the sense
of having “divine” qualities, but not be the true
God?
KAREN: Cindy, is Satan a true “god”?
Did Moses save anyone?
CINDY: Well, no.
KAREN: Then, wouldn’t you agree that they
are in reality false “gods”? In other words, don’t
you think that Satan is called “a god” — not
because he is one — but because people falsely worship him
as such? Just look at 1 Corinthians 8:5-6: “For even though
there are those who are called ‘gods,’ whether in
heaven or on earth, just as there are many ‘gods’
and many ‘lords,’ there is actually to us one God
the Father…and there is one Lord, Jesus Christ.…”8. Calling Satan a “god” hardly makes him a real “god,”
does it?
CINDY: Well, no, Karen. So are you saying that
Jesus is either a false “god” like Satan or he is
the true God?
KAREN: That’s exactly what I’m saying,
Cindy. Either Jesus possesses the attributes of God that make
him the true God by nature, or He is some sort of created being,
like Satan, that pretends to be “a god” but really
isn’t. Which category are you going to put Jesus in?
CINDY: Well, I guess I’d have to put him
in the category of being the “true” God, because a
false god cannot save anyone. But I don’t understand, how
can Jesus be God? Doesn’t the Bible say, “God is a
Spirit” and “No human has ever seen God”?9.
KAREN: Yes, Cindy, but notice the last part
of that verse here in John 1:18: “No one has ever seen God,
but God the One and Only, who is at the Father’s side, has
made him known.”10. As you can see, Cindy, it is “God the One and Only”—Jesus—“who
is at the Father’s side” and who has revealed God
to us. Just as Colossians 1:15 says that Jesus is the “image
of the invisible God,” Jesus is the visible aspect of God
that we can see.
CINDY: But, Karen, haven’t you heard the
saying, “He’s the spittin’ image of His father”?
Don’t you think Jehovah gave Jesus all these qualities that
make Jesus appear as if He has God’s nature— thus,
making him “like” Jehovah? But such hardly proves
that Jesus is God, does it?
KAREN: That’s a good point, Cindy, but
how do we reconcile that belief with Jehovah’s statement
that He is the only God and there is no God “like”
Him. If Jehovah gave his qualities to Jesus and made Jesus a separate
and “mighty god,” “like” Him, how can
Jehovah say there is no one like Him. Why don’t you read
Isaiah 46:9 from your Bible—The New World Translation.
CINDY: “Remember the first things of a
long time ago, that I am the Divine One and there is no other
God, nor anyone like me.” Are you saying, Karen, that Jehovah
could not have made Jesus a “mighty god” “like”
himself or He would be contradicting His statement here in Isaiah?
KAREN: Yes, Cindy, and if “Jehovah says
that we must worship only him” and that “He will not
share his glory with anyone or anything else,” wouldn’t
you agree that if the Bible says Jesus is worshipped and that
He shares Jehovah’s glory, this proves Jesus is God by Nature?
CINDY: Yes, but doesn’t Jehovah say in
Isaiah 42:8: “I am Jehovah. That is my name, and to no one
else shall I give my own glory.…”11. Where in the Bible does it say that Jesus share’s Jehovah’s
glory and is worshipped?
KAREN: Cindy, one passage is here in John 17:5
where Jesus states: “So now you, Father, glorify me alongside
yourself with the glory that I had alongside you before the world
was.”12. Not only do we see the Father sharing His glory with the Son;
but in Revelation, we read that Jesus is honored in song and worshipped
along with the Father. Would you read Revelation 5:11-14 in your
New World Translation Bible, Cindy?
CINDY: Sure! “And I saw, and I heard a
voice of many angels around the throne and the living creatures
and the elders…saying with a loud voice: ‘The Lamb
that was slaughtered is worthy to receive the power and riches
and wisdom and strength and honor and glory and blessing. And
every creature that is in heaven and on earth…I heard saying:
‘To the One sitting on the throne and to the Lamb be the
blessing and the honor and the glory and the might forever and
ever.’ And the four living creatures went saying: ‘Amen!’
and the elders fell down and worshipped.”
KAREN: Cindy, you know the Lamb is Jesus and
here the Lamb is receiving the same glory and worship that the
Father is receiving. Can you see why Christians believe that Jesus
possesses the nature of the only true God?
COMMENTS:
Friends, do you give Jesus the same honor and worship that you
give the One and only true God? Jesus said that if we do not “honor
the Son” we “do not honor the Father who sent Him”13.
For more information see:
NEXT DIALOGUE
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1. What Does God Require of Us?, 1996, p. 4:1
2. What Does God Require of Us?, p. 4:2
3. New International Version
4. John 1:1, New World Translation
5. Galatians 4:8; c.f. Philippians 2:5
6. 2 Corinthians 4:4
7. Exodus 4:16
8. New World Translation
9. What Does God Require of Us?, p. 4:3; John
4:24; John 1:18
10. New International Version, Note: Some Bible
translations have the term “only begotten”
at John 1:18. However, this does not mean that Jesus
was created. When Jesus is called the “only begotten
God” at John 1:18, this term is used to refer
to Christ’s uniqueness as God. Originally, it
was thought that the term monogenese came from monos meaning “only” and gennao meaning “begotten.” But further research
has determined that the term genese is derived
not from gennao, but rather from genos which means “kind” or “type.”
Therefore, when certain Bible translations refer to
Jesus as the “only begotten God,” they are
literally saying that Jesus is the “one and only
unique God”—hence the clearer translation
“God the one and only” found in the New
International Version Bible.
11. New World Translation
12. New World Translation
13. John 5:23
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