.: Letter from a Jehovah’s
Witness - “How Can Anyone Believe Jesus is God?”
I’m one of Jehovah’s
Witnesses. Yet, before studying with Jehovah’s
Witnesses, I found the Bible to teach that
Jesus is not Almighty God, nor part of a Trinity. I don’t see the equality of the Father
and Son. The Son was tempted by the Devil
(Matthew 4:1), whereas God cannot be tempted by evil
(James 1:13). If the Son were God, how could there
be any real temptation in offering God something back
that He Himself had already given to Satan (Matthew
4:8-9)? The Son doesn’t know the day or hour,
only the Father knows (Matthew 24:36). The Son’s
will is distinct and can be different from the Father’s
will (Matthew 26:39). The Son can only do what He
sees the Father do (John 5:19), whereas God can do
all things (Matthew 19:26). The Son only has the power
and authority “given” to Him by the Father
(Matt 28:18), and the Son will relinquish that power
in the future (1 Corinthians 15:24-28). Above all,
the Son says that the Father is “greater”
than him and that his Father is his “God.”
If the Son has a God, how can he be God Himself? There
is much more I could write, but this is certainly
a conviction beyond a responsible doubt. Isn’t
it? May the “King over all [other] gods,”
Jehovah bless you. – Psalm 95:3.
OUR RESPONSE:
Thank you for taking the time to contact
us with your conviction that Jesus is not God. It is
indeed an admirable task to seek to be a true “witness”
of Jehovah by studying to accurately defend the identity
of this only true God (John 17:3; 1 John 5:20). Your
studious examination of Scripture in this regard is
to be commended.
In response to your concerns, let's
start by first discussing what traditional Christians
mean when they/we say that “Jesus is God.”
We believe that as God (John 1:1), Jesus possesses the
full nature of the only true God (Colossians 1:19; 2:9),
yet we DO NOT believe that Jesus is the Father.
As you correctly note when you mentioned how the Son’s
will is distinct from the Father’s will, Scripture
makes a clear distinction between the person of the
Father and the person of the Son.
We view Jesus’ relationship to
the Father in much the same way that one would view
the relationship between a human father and son. While
the son is a distinct person from his father and is
subordinate to his father’s will, so Jesus as
God’s Son is a distinct person from God the Father
and is subordinate to God the Father’s will. Yet,
just as a human son possesses just as much “human”
nature as his father, so Jesus as God’s Son possesses
just as much “God” nature as His Father.
This is why the Jews endeavored to stone Jesus for blasphemy.
They understood Jesus’ claim to be the “Son
of God” as a claim that made Him “equal”
in nature to the one and only true God (See John 5:18;
19:7; c.f., Leviticus 24:16). This is also why Jesus
called the Father His “God” at John 20:17.
His Father would always be His “God,” just
as our human fathers will always be our “human”
ancestors.
In the same way that one would
not argue that a human son is an inferior “human”
simply because his father is in a “greater”
position as leader of the family, so it is
incorrect to argue that Jesus is an inferior “God”
simply because His Father is in a “greater”
position of authority (John 14:28). At Luke 2:51, we
read that Jesus “continued in subjection”
to Mary and Joseph as they were in a greater position
of authority over Him at that point in His earthly life.
Are we to argue that Jesus was inferior to them? I’m
sure by now you see our point that submission
to authority does not denote an inferior nature.
Thus, Scriptural references to this affect (i.e., John
5:19; Matthew 28:18; 1 Corinthians 11:3 and 15:24-28)
do not have any bearing on whether or not Jesus is an
inferior “God.”
We will now address your concern over
the Scripture passages that show Jesus’ limited
abilities compared to God the Father. God in His very
nature cannot be seen (John 1:18), tempted (James 1:13),
nor physically die (Habakkuk 1:12). Yet, all these things
were necessary for Jesus to do in order to pay the ultimate
price to cover the sins of mankind (Hebrews 9:22). So,
the solution was for Jesus to add a human nature to
His Divine person. Philippians 2:5-10 explains how Jesus
continued to exist in God’s “form”
(i.e., nature), yet He relinquished His right
to enjoy equality with God so that He could limit Himself
to the human nature he had adopted. In this,
He experienced everything we experience (Hebrews 4:15),
and He died to pay the price for mankind’s sins.
Thus, by adding a human dimension to His Divine person
(Colossians 2:9), Jesus became the visible “image
of the invisible God” (Colossians 1:15).
You
asked, “If the Son were God, how could
there be any real temptation in offering God something
back that He Himself had already given to Satan (Matthew
4:8-9)?” Let’s turn this question
around. Jehovah’s Witnesses believe that Jehovah
created Jesus and that Jesus created everything else,
right? In the previous temptation, Satan commanded Jesus
to turn the stones into bread (Matthew 4:3-4). Using
your logic, how could there be any temptation in inviting
Jesus to turn the stones into bread if He really is
the One who created the stones in the first place? Do
you see the problem with this logic? You argument assumes
that Jesus was not God because Satan was trying to tempt
Him with the kingdoms of this world that God already
had authority over. But if we were to use this reasoning,
we would also have to argue that Jesus could not be
the Creator because Satan was trying to tempt Him with
the stones that Jesus already had authority over as
Creator of them. Of course, we know this argument can’t
be true because Scripture is clear that Jesus is the
Creator (Colossians 1:16-17; John 1:3), just as Scripture
is clear that Jesus is God. So, the real test wasn’t
whether or not Jesus was God or Creator. The
real test was whether Jesus would put aside the limitations
of His human nature and operate as God before it was
time for Him to do so. Indeed, this was a real
test because as God, He could have easily put aside
His human nature and taken the kingdoms back from Satan
before it was time (see Acts 17:31).
Finally, in conclusion, we would like
to address your concern over the fact that Jesus didn’t
always “know” everything that was going
to happen – specifically the day or the hour of
His return (Matthew 24:36). Here again, Jesus was operating
under the limitations of His humanity. But as God, we
see many other examples where Jesus did “know
all things” (John 2:24-25; 16:30). The following
chart illustrates how Jesus limited Himself to the finiteness
of His human nature at certain times, but expressed
the God-attributes of His Divine nature at others. Thus,
Jesus was both 100% Man (being the “Son of Man”
- Matthew 26:64) and 100 % God (being the “Son
of God” - John 5:18; 19:7) unified in His very
Person.
DIVINE
QUALITIES |
HUMAN
QUALITIES |
OMNIPOTENCE (All Power): Mark 2:7-12; 14:62-64; John 2:7-11 |
HUNGER & WEARINESS:
Luke 4:2; John 4:6; Matthew 8:24 |
OMNIPRESENCE (Present
Everywhere): John 1:48; Matt. 18:20;
28:20 |
LIMITED PHYSICAL BODY: Mark 3:9; John 11:32 |
OMNISCIENCE (All Knowledge):
John 2:24-25; 6:64; 16:30 |
LIMITED KNOWLEDGE: Mark 13:32; John 11:34 |
For more information on Biblical evidence for the Deity
of Jesus Christ and the Trinity and answers to common
objections raised by Jehovah’s Witnesses, please
visit the following resources on our website:
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